The Art of Making Art

Your Resource for Musical Theatre Dramaturgy

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This is a sentimental & personal blog post to honor the 2011-2012 national tour of Mel Brooks’ 2007 musical, Young Frankenstein. The cast has been on the road for about 10 months, and tonight they play their closing show in Michigan. This is all of great importance to me because my husband, Rory, is the big green guy featured in the video. 

Congrats to the cast & crew. 

“Maybe next year Blazing Saddles“….? 

fyajholmes:

Puttin’ on the Ritz - Young Frankenstein

Filed under young frankenstein mel brooks rory donovan aj holmes team starkid puttin' on the ritz musical theatre national tour

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weesleyisourking asked: It seems to me that the role and definition of the theatre dramaturg is growing and changing in "the business" as well as from an academic standpoint. How would you define the role of the dramaturg both as a job and as a role in theatre production?

Thanks for this great question!

I couldn’t agree more about your definition- inherent in your question. The role of the dramaturg is growing and changing moment by moment because of the evolving technologies used to interact with both the theatre and the world at large, and the evolving definition of theatre (encompassing everything from stock stereotyped “Golden Age” formula musical theatre to the performance of everyday activities as a continuum of what we see as art). 

Lemme throw a quote at you before I ramble a bit about my opinions. 

My favorite definition of the role of the dramaturg in theatrical production comes from Michael Mark Chemers’ book Ghost Light: An Introductory Handbook for Dramaturgy. I came across this as I was researching how to answer your very question when asked by loved ones, friends and potential future collaborators. In his book he describes a talkback at Arena Stage (August 27, 2003) where the following question was asked-

AUDIENCE MEMBER: What did you, as dramaturg, actually do for this production?  What appeared on stage that is a result of what you did?

MARK BLY (Dramaturg): I can’t point to anything specifically, but if you took a knife to that play, it would bleed me.

(Chemers, 3)

To me the dramaturg is just that: the blood that runs through a production. As a dramaturg, I provide the context (theoretical, historical, critical, and biographical) as well as the sensual, emotional connection to the piece. I answer the questions: WHY THERE, THEN? and WHY HERE, NOW?  I work to assist the cast in understanding and connecting to the deeper or grander themes of a piece- ideally through both intellectual investigation and emotional investment.   On a day-to-day basis, I also serve as the voice in the room who can tell them “how women sat in the 1860s” or “what ‘to leave under a cloud’ really meant in the 1920s.” 

As dramaturg, I serve as the intermediary- the limens- between the audience and the production. It is my job, through lobby displays, program notes, talk-backs, PR events, etc. to contextualize the show for the audience- to invest them in the world of OUR production. I also see this role of the dramaturg as a conversation starter. For example, I want to use our production of Heather Raffo’s 9 Parts of Desire to open a conversation between mothers and daughters about their womanhood, and between students and teachers, democrats and republicans etc about the current and previous wars in the middle east. The dramaturg, in this sense, sets the jumping off point from which we use the theatre as a vehicle for engagement in the world. 

Lastly, and in many ways most importantly, as the dramaturg I serve as the advocate for the play. Sometimes this means the advocate of the playwright (their intention) but sometimes it goes beyond that to help the playwright (as with a new work) stay within the intentions of the piece that they are creating. I am the one who will remind the director of their original concept if they are feeling mired in technical details; I can help the cast feel immersed in the world of the play when they are mired in technical details. I will speak up to a director who may be making choices that completely go against the intentions/themes/ideas of the play. This doesn’t mean that I stop a director from making any choice- but I make sure that they are aware. I am the awareness advocate- something like the Lorax.

So, to sum it up- the dramaturg (to me) is the blood and guts “Lorax” of the theatre. She/he who speaks for the trees; who supports and enriches the productions on which they serve, enabling greater interaction with and conversations out of the play as a social, historical, and deeply human part of our culture. 

Also, I get to make a lot of pretty collages. 

:-)

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I have been a slacker of a blogger these last few weeks.

Why, you might ask?

Well, I have been graduating grad school. (Officially, as of today.) Thank you to everyone who has supported/enjoyed this blog- I promise to be back in action now that my summer has begun.

In the meantime, please enjoy this video of my MFA Musical Theatre class performing a very silly “overdone audition songs” medley in our final Portfolio performance at SDSU this spring. 

Filed under audition sdsu musical theatre comedy MFA Musical Theatre MFA

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I am often asked where I think the musical theatre is heading. It’s one question I always try to dodge because I don’t think it’s heading anywhere until it’s already been there. One night a show opens an suddenly there’s a whole new concept. But it isn’t the result of a trend; it’s because one, two, three or more people sat down and sweated over an idea that somehow clicked and broke loose. It can be about anything an take off in any direction, and when it works, there’s your present and your future.
Richard Rodgers

Filed under richard rodgers musical theatre Musical Theatre History Musical theatre dramaturgy innovation collaboration Broadway trends concept future

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World famous striptease artist, Gypsy Rose Lee, passed away this day in history (April 26th) 1970.
Her story served as the inspiration for the 1959 musical, Gypsy, directed and choreographed by the legendary Jerome Robbins.In the ground breaking show, composer Jule Styne, lyricist Stephen Sondheim, and librettist Arthur Laurents immortalized the burlesque star’s life, and specifically her tumultuous relationship with her sister, June Havoc, and their mother, Rose. 
Here is Louise’s moving eleven o’clock monologue, where she finally stands up to her mother and defends herself.
LOUISE: I said turn it off! Nobody laughs at me, because I laugh first. At me. Me from Seattle. Me with no education. Me with no talent, as you’ve kept reminding me my whole life! Well, Mama, look at me now. Look! Look where I live. Look at my friends. Look where I’m going. I’m not staying in burlesque, I’m moving. Maybe up maybe down. But wherever I’m going, I’m having the time of my life, because for the first time, it is my life! And I love it! I love every second of it! I am Gypsy Rose Lee! And I love her! And if you don’t you can just clear out! 

World famous striptease artist, Gypsy Rose Lee, passed away this day in history (April 26th) 1970.

Her story served as the inspiration for the 1959 musical, Gypsy, directed and choreographed by the legendary Jerome Robbins.In the ground breaking show, composer Jule Styne, lyricist Stephen Sondheim, and librettist Arthur Laurents immortalized the burlesque star’s life, and specifically her tumultuous relationship with her sister, June Havoc, and their mother, Rose. 

Here is Louise’s moving eleven o’clock monologue, where she finally stands up to her mother and defends herself.

LOUISE: I said turn it off! Nobody laughs at me, because I laugh first. At me. Me from Seattle. Me with no education. Me with no talent, as you’ve kept reminding me my whole life! Well, Mama, look at me now. Look! Look where I live. Look at my friends. Look where I’m going. I’m not staying in burlesque, I’m moving. Maybe up maybe down. But wherever I’m going, I’m having the time of my life, because for the first time, it is my life! And I love it! I love every second of it! I am Gypsy Rose Lee! And I love her! And if you don’t you can just clear out! 

Filed under gypsy gypsy rose lee june havoc Jule Styne stephen sondheim arthur laurents Jerome Robbins musical theatre Musical Theatre History louise

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A Little Sondheim Music, 17 Ways, But No Words

From The New York Times article by Anthony Tommasini 

The songs of Stephen Sondheim represent such an ideal marriage of lyrics and music that it is hard to imagine these elements divorced. Still, on its own, Mr. Sondheim’s music is as rich, intricate and ingenious as music can be.

I always enjoy attending great production of a Sondheim musical. But another way to immerse myself in Sondheim’s work is to play through the piano-vocal scores, where I can linger on some pungent harmony, unravel layered contrapuntal lines, slow down a complex rhythmic passage to see how it works, or trace the contours of a beguiling melody.

Mr. Sondheim has no bigger fan than the adventurous pianist Anthony de Mare, a champion of contemporary music. In recent years, merging his passion for Sondheim with his effort to expand the recital repertory, Mr. de Mare has invited composers to write solo piano pieces inspired by a favorite Sondheim song: not just inventive piano arrangements of the songs but new compositions written in the composers’ own styles. Patrons who shared Mr. de Mare’s devotion to Sondheim provided commissioning fees.

The resulting project, “Liaisons: Reimagining Sondheim From the Piano,” has commissioned 36 composers to date. Mr. de Mare has been playing some of these works on a multicity tour this year. He came to Symphony Space on Saturday night for a sold-out concert. There were New York premieres of 17 of these pieces by diverse composers, among them Steve Reich, William Bolcom, Mark-Anthony Turnage (the composer of the opera “Anna Nicole”) and Tania Léon. 

Speaking to the audience about the new works he has fostered, Mr. de Mare emphasized that these pieces were “fully realized creations, not songs without words.”

He opened with a sensitive account of Mr. Bolcom’s tender, short work “A Little Night Fughetta,” which takes the melodies of “Anyone Can Whistle” and “Send in the Clowns” and weaves them together. The modesty of the music masks the ingenuity of Mr. Bolcom’s contrapuntal writing. This was followed by Ricky Ian Gordon’s take on “Every Day a Little Death,” which emerges as a rhapsodic fantasia that jostles elements of rhythm out of their familiar time and meter.

The song “Being Alive” inspired Gabriel Kahane to write a glistening, modernist scherzo that pays double homage to the Sondheim song and to Ligeti’s étude “Désordre” (“Disorder”).

Even when I was not grabbed by one of these reimagined works, it was fascinating to hear how the composer approached the song. In “I’m Excited. No, You’re Not,” for example, Jake Heggie  transforms the complex, breathless ensemble number “A Weekend in the Country” (from “A Little Night Music”) into a flashy, finger-twisting showpiece.

During a panel discussion the composer Derek Bermel said that he had found it almost painful to “rip the music” of “Sorry/ Grateful” from its perfectly harmonious lyrics. But he captures the wistful yearning of the original in his subtly brilliant piece, in which harmonies turn spacey, thematic lines leap skittishly across the piano’s register, and the music spins into something of a tizzy at the end.

It was intriguing, if a little disorienting, to hear a composer take an approach to a Sondheim song that was unlike anything I might have imagined. Ethan Iverson’s fidgety response to the ruminative “Send in the Clowns,” complete with cluster chords, fragmented phrases and snarling bursts in the bass register, was a shock. But somehow Mr. Iverson, best known for his work as a pianist with the Bad Plus, a jazz trio, gets at something in this music, and I loved it.

So it continued, with Sondheim songs reimagined, sometimes wildly, by Ms. León, Mr. Turnage, Mason Bates, Paul Moravec, David Shire, Ricardo Lorenz, Fred Hersch, Daniel Bernard Roumain, David Rakowski and Kenji Bunch. Mr. Reich’s perky, insistent take on “Finishing the Hat” is scored for two pianos; Mr. de Mare played one part on tape and the other live. Some of these pieces require formidable virtuosity. Mr. de Mare’s playing was dynamic and stylish, if now and then a little rough.

Mr. Sondheim was interviewed onstage by Mark Eden Horowitz, whose essential book, “Sondheim on Music,” offers in-depth discussions with the composer. After receiving a rousing welcoming ovation, Mr. Sondheim said that though he had been “extremely embarrassed” when the idea was first proposed, he was flattered and thrilled to have his music taken so seriously by so many fine composers.

Mr. de Mare is recording “Liaisons.” Next March, Symphony Space will present Part 2 of the project, with Mr. de Mare performing the other 19 reimagined Sondheim songs. When word gets around, I suspect that more composers will be eager to take part.

Filed under stephen sondheim music musical theatre Musical theatre dramaturgy new york times anthony de mare

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You’re going to get to know all these dancers as individuals and care about each one. Then, at the very end of the play, they’re al going to come out in tuxedos and top hats, and you’re not going to be able to tell one from another. They’re going to blend. They’re going to do everything you’ve ever seen anyone in a chorus line do. It’s going to be the most horrifying moment you will ever experience in a theatre. I have a vision of them forming a VF and marching with frozen smiles, like in Metropolis. If I do this right, you will never see another chorus line in a theatre. Everybody will reevaluate what it is they’re watching.

 Michael Bennett

(from A Chorus Line and the Musicals of Michael Bennett by Ken Mandelbaum)

Filed under a chorus line michael bennett individuality assimilation musical theatre Musical Theatre History Musical Theatre Dance Musical theatre dramaturgy musical theatre directing Metropolis dance dancer broadway

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[Flash 10 is required to watch video]

“Stick Around” performed by Sammy Davis Jr. from 1964’s Golden Boy


Music- Charles Strouse

Lyrics- Lee Adams

Libretto- Clifford Odets & William Gibson

Filed under musical theatre Musical Theatre History sammy davis jr. charles strouse lee adams golden boy

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[Flash 10 is required to watch video]

Stephen Sondheim on his beloved menton, Oscar Hammerstein II.

( Can you tell I’m having a love affair with OHam today? It happens. )

Filed under Oscar Hammerstein II stephen sondheim musical theatre Musical Theatre History Musical theatre dramaturgy lyricist librettists

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It is a law of our civilization that as soon as a man proves he can contribute to the well being of the world, there be created an immediate conspiracy to destroy his usefulness, a conspiracy in which he is usually a willing collaborator. Sometimes he awakens to his danger and does something about it. This is the story of Allegro.

Oscar Hammerstein II

(Unfinished Show Business- Bruce Kirle, pg 114)

Filed under Oscar Hammerstein II Allegro musical theatre Musical Theatre History Musical theatre dramaturgy